This technology creates a definitional problem. Is it animation? According to the , animation is “the art of moving images that are not live-action.” Since the final product contains no photographic live-action footage of real people or physical sets—everything you see is a digital construct—it qualifies as animation. However, unlike traditional animation where every pose is manually keyframed by an animator, performance capture uses a live actor’s performance as the primary motion source. Animators then clean up and exaggerate the data (a process known as “re-timing” and “smoothing”), making it a collaborative hybrid.
The 1991–1992 television series The Adventures of Tintin , co-produced by Ellipse and Nelvana, is unequivocally animation. It employs cel shading (later digital ink-and-paint) to replicate Hergé’s ligne claire style. Characters are drawn frame-by-frame, backgrounds are static paintings, and movement is achieved through the illusion of sequential images. By any standard definition—the illusion of life created through non-live-action recording—this series is classic 2D animation. is the adventures of tintin animated
The Adventures of Tintin: A Study in Definitional Ambiguity and Technical Distinction This technology creates a definitional problem
