Handy C. -1993- Understanding Organizations -

Understanding Organizations: A Comprehensive Guide by Charles Handy

Handy defines an organization as a social entity that has a collective goal and is linked to an external environment. He emphasizes that organizations are not just structures or systems but are comprised of people, processes, and relationships. This perspective highlights the importance of understanding the complex interactions within and outside the organization. handy c. -1993- understanding organizations

Handy stresses the significance of organizational culture, which he defines as the shared values, norms, and beliefs that shape behavior within the organization. A strong, positive culture can foster commitment, motivation, and innovation, while a weak or toxic culture can lead to dysfunction and stagnation. positive culture can foster commitment