\[T = rac{1}{2} ho v^2 C_T A\]

The aerodynamic forces acting on a flapping wing can be described by the following equations:

\[L = rac{1}{2} ho v^2 C_L A\]

4.2.2 Flapping Wings -

\[T = rac{1}{2} ho v^2 C_T A\]

The aerodynamic forces acting on a flapping wing can be described by the following equations: 4.2.2 flapping wings

\[L = rac{1}{2} ho v^2 C_L A\]